Beginner Lessons February 11, 2026 Qalam Academy Team

5 Essential Farsi Phrases Every Beginner Should Know

Learning a new language can be overwhelming, but starting with basic phrases can make communication much easier and help you feel confident in speaking. Farsi (Persian) is a beautiful language spoken by millions in Iran, Afghanistan, and other Persian-speaking communities. Whether you are learning for travel, cultural understanding, or personal enrichment, mastering these essential phrases is the perfect first step.

1. Greetings & Introductions

The first step in any language is learning how to greet someone. In Farsi, a simple “Salam” (سلام) means “Hello” and is the most common greeting. When asking someone how they are, say “Hale shoma chetore?” (حال شما چطور است؟) meaning “How are you?” Polite responses like “Khosh‑hāl hastam” (خوشحالم) – “I am fine” – will help you make a positive impression.

2. Asking for Directions

Traveling in Persian-speaking countries? You’ll need phrases like:

“Rah be ___ kojast?” (راه به ___ کجاست؟) – “Where is ___?”
“Aya mitavanid komak konid?” (آیا میتوانید کمک کنید؟) – “Can you help me?”

These simple sentences allow you to navigate streets, public transport, and local attractions more confidently.

3. Ordering Food & Drinks

Dining is an essential cultural experience. Use phrases like:

“Man yek ___ mikhaham” (من یک ___ میخواهم) – “I would like one ___.”
“Befarmaid!” (بفرمایید!) – “Here you go!” (polite)
These expressions make ordering food in a restaurant or café smoother and friendlier.

4. Expressing Gratitude & Politeness

Being polite goes a long way. Remember:

“Merci / Mamnoon” (مرسی / ممنون) – “Thank you”
“Lotfan” (لطفاً) – “Please”
“Bebakhshid” (ببخشید) – “Excuse me / Sorry”
Using these words regularly shows respect and helps you connect with locals.

5. Common Questions & Responses

Finally, knowing a few common questions helps in everyday situations:

“In chand ast?” (این چند است؟) – “How much is this?”
“Kojā hastid?” (کجا هستید؟) – “Where are you?”
“Bale / Na” (بله / نه) – “Yes / No”

Conclusion

Learning these five types of phrases gives beginners the confidence to start speaking Farsi immediately. Practice daily, use them in conversation, and combine them with listening to native speakers for faster improvement. Remember, every small phrase you learn is a step closer to fluency and deeper cultural understanding.